On fasting the first nine days of dhulhijjah and the. Question are there any hadeeths about the virtue of fasting the first ten days of muharram may allah reward you fatwa all perfect praise be to. Whoever allah guides none can misguide, and whoever he allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. Importance of the first 10 days of dhulhijjah why do they matter. In general, it is understood that good deeds are more rewardable during the four sacred months. In these ten days, the shias hold mourning ceremonies on the occasion of the martyrdom of imam alhusayn a and other martyrs of the event of karbala.
One should not fast on the 10th of dhul hijjah, as this is the day of eid, a day of celebration for the muslims. Muharram 2019 first month of new islamic year 1441. During the first 10 days of dhul hijjah we should aim to pray tahajjud every night. Fasting on the day of ashura september 9, 2019 duration. The importance of the month of muharram in the islamic. Ruling on fasting only on the day of ashura shaykh ulislam said.
Many muslims choose to fast during the first ten days of this month. The first day of islamic new year 2020 which is also called arabic new year 1442 or hijri new year 1442 or islamic new hijri year 1442 is observed on the first day of muharram 2020. If not then we should pray it in as many nights as we possibly can. Oct 23, 2015 there are certain days in the year which are more virtuous than others. The day of ashura falls on the 9th and 10th of muharram and it is sunnah to fast on that day. About this the prophet sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam said, the best days in the world are the ten days. Similar to the regular new year, one should make resolutions at the start of the islamic new year to improve oneself. May allah accept all our ibadah and all other devotional activities during this blessed month of ramadan. There is nothing wrong with fasting only on ashura. Islamic holidays always begin at sundown and end at sundown the following day days ending the holiday or festival.
The importance of the month of muharram in the islamic calendar. Based on the lunar hijri calendar, muharram is the first month of the islamic new year and is considered a holy month, second only to ramadan in its significance. Dec 16, 2010 the virtues of fasting in the month of muharram and its first ten days. Allah mentions in the quran that there are 4 sacred months. Aug 10, 2018 therefore we should spend these 10 blessed days and nights in intensive worship and virtuous acts. Based on ones capacity, fasting is a beloved act of worship. So we muslims have fasting on 9 and 10 both sahih muslim, book 006, number 2528. Muharram, is one of the four sacred months of the islamic calendar, therefore its encouraged to fast any day from it as the rewards are multiplied. Muharram is one of the most important months for muslims and marks the start of the islamic new year. In the name of allah, we praise him, seek his help and ask for his forgiveness.
It marks the day that husayn ibn ali, the grandson of the islamic prophet muhammad, was martyred in the battle of karbala. During the entire 10 day period, they keep themselves away from music and all joyous events e. Significance of 10 days of muharram in the name of allah, we praise him, seek his help and ask for his forgiveness. Ruling on avoiding eating meat during the first ten days of muharram 224509.
Ashura 2019 when is 9th and 10th muharram 2019 islamicfinder. On this day prophet muhammad blessings and peace of allah be upon him fasted in makkah with quraish. Information and translations of muharram in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Many shia muslims use the day to commemorate the martyrdom of husayn ibn ali in 680 ce. The following explanation might help you understand in depth.
Muharram is the first month of the islamic calendar. There upon he started to fast as well and ordered the muslims to fast too. On fasting the first nine days of dhulhijjah and the reason. Even for those not performing the pilgrimage, hajj, the first ten days of this month are considered very sacred and a time for increased reflection, seeking allahs forgiveness, doing good and various other forms of worship. Dates and weekday when muharram starts and ends for the year 2020. Aside from the days on which it is forbidden to fast the two days of eid, the three days of altashreeq 11th, 12th, th of dhulhijjah, the prophet, peace be upon him, would fast intermittently throughout the year. Many muslims in countries such as the united states observe the start of the islamic new year on the first day of muharram, which is the first month in the islamic calendar. Aug 09, 2019 bestowing to the wellknown exegesis of the holy quran, ibn kathir, the the 10 nights denotes to the first ten days of dhul hijjah. The fact that a day is proven to be of virtue does not necessarily mean that any important event happened on that day. This day is not a public holiday so government and business offices will be open depending on the day. Virtues of fasting during first 9 days of dhul hijjah.
Fasting is one of the greatest deeds and is considered the best form of worship. Unfortunately, prophet pbuh did not live to see the next year. Fasting ashura and virtues of the sacred month of muharram. Musa fasted on this day a report narrated by muslim adds. But given that fasting on ashura is mustahabb rather than wajib, people are not commanded to look for the crescent of the new moon of muharram as they are to do in the case of ramadhan and shawwal. But i fast and do not fast, i pray qiyaam and i sleep, i marry women, and i eat meat. However, if it is difficult to fast the full month, the person can fast the tenth day of muharram the day of aashooraa. Whereas if we fast in muharram, we get extra reward. Here is why muslims should observe fasts on 9th and 10th. The occassion starts on the 1st day of muharram and lasts for 10 days until 10th of muharram. Several tabiun and other scholars have selected muharram as the best of these four.
The saheeh texts explain that monasticism is an innovation and misguidance. Muhammad fasted on the day of ashura, 10th muharram, in mecca. The islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and is 11 to 12 days shorter than the solar year. Fasting during the entire 10 days of muharram hadith answers. Muharram in 20202021 when, where, why, how is celebrated. The month of muharram, with the sighting of the new moon the islamic new year is ushered in. Fasting on the day of arafah absolves the sins for two years. Being more closely related to hazrat musa, prophet pbuh instructed his followers to fast on this day and in order to be different from jews, fasting on two days 9th or 10th muharram or 10th or 11th muharram was implemented. The virtues of fasting in the month of muharram and its first ten days muslim reported from abu hurayra allah be pleased with him, that the prophet allah bless him and give him peace said, the best of fasts after the month of ramadan are in the month of allah, which you call muharram. From the sunnah we know the following regarding ashuura. However, in light of what i have cited below, it is understood that fasting during the first ten days of muharram are indeed more rewarding. Muharram, the first month of the islamic calendar, has begun, with.
Since the islamic lunar calendar year is 10 to 11 days shorter than the solar year, muharram migrates throughout the solar years. The tenth day of muharram is the day of ashura, which to shia muslims is part of the mourning of muharram. Ashura is the 10th day of the islamic month of muharram. The 10th of muharram, the first month of the islamic calendar, commemorates the day allah saved prophet musa, peace be. Muharram, the first month of the year according to the islamic calendar, is considered as one of the sacred months of the muslim lunar calendar, only after the holiest month of. The virtue of the first ten days of dhulhijjah and of doing righteous deeds during them, especially fasting, is proven in the saheeh hadiths. Ruling on avoiding eating meat during the first ten days. Ashura 10 muharram 1441h will therefore be on monday 9 september 2019ce. The sacredness of these days is further revealed in the hadith of ibn abbas, where he narrates that the messenger of allah. One of the most important and virtuous act is fasting during the first 9 days of dhul hijjah with prayer and other good deeds. Sep 29, 2017 the month of muharram, in which ashura falls, is a sacred month. This point of view is also maintained by many protruding scholars. Ashura 2019 or 9th and 10th muharram 2019 will start on 9th of september 2019 according to the sighting of the moon. The best days of the month of muharram are the first ten days.
Since the lunar islamic calendar year is ten to eleven days shorter than the solar one, the dates muharram ul haram change throughout the solar years. The islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and months begin when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted. Fasting on muharram 10, known as the day of ashura, expiates for the sins of the past year. The islamic calendar is the lunar calendar, and months start on the sighting of the first crescent of the new moon. When the prophet peace and blessings be upon him arrived in madinah in 622 ce, he found that the jews there fasted on muharram 10 and asked them the reason for their fasting on this day. When the prophet emigrated to madina he found the jews fasting on the 10th of muharram the 1st month, who in were fasting because their prophet moses as fasted in gratitude of allah for saving him and his followers from the pharaoh.
Hence it is a little different from the gregorian calender that is used in the western nations. Following are 10 virtues of this day found in the quran and sunnah. Abu qatada alansari radhiallahuanhu reported that the messenger of allah may peace be upon him was asked about fasting on the day of ashura 10th of muharram, whereupon he said. Making the most of the sacred month of muharram hizb ut. Ruling on avoiding eating meat during the first ten days of. Islamic new year 2020 muharramislamic new hijri year. Jan 06, 2020 the dates of muharram ul haram 2020 hijri 1441. The first ten days of dhulhijjah are the best and most virtuous days of the year.
The new islamic hijri year 1442 starts with the holy month of muharram. Muharram ul haram 2020 images, observances, history, facts. According to hadith record in sahih bukhari, ashura was already known as a commemorative day during which some meccan residents used to observe customary fasting. Muslim, annasaai, abu daawood and others annawawi said that this hadeeth is a direct indication that muharram is the best month for fasting after ramadan. As regards how many days we fast in muharram, it is recommendable to fast the whole of allahs month muharram for the aforementioned hadeeth narrated by muslim. Allah sw made an oath by the first 10 days of dhulhijjah, showing its sacredness, in the following verses. Shia muslims do not fast on the 10th of muharram, but some will not eat or drink. One such day is the 10th of muharram which is known as the day of ashura. Ruling on avoiding eating meat during the first ten days of muharram.
While it is primarily a holy day for shia muslims, ashura is also a day of fasting for some sunni muslims. The best fasting after the month of ramadaan is the month of allaah, the muharram saheeh muslim. It is the 10th day of muharram and is a day of fasting for many sunni muslims. The basis for ashura in sunni islam, according to tradition, is the prophet muhammads adoption of this practice after observing jews in medina fasting on this day. Muharram dates for 2020 hijri 1441 muharram 2020 will start on thursday, the 20th of august and last for 29 days until saturday, the. Celebrated on the 10th day of muharram is ashura, a day of reflection and fasting. The month of muharram is the first month of the islamic hijrah calendar. So prophet pbuh announced that from next year they will fast on the 9 th of muharram so as to distinguish themselves from the jews. Is there any hadith mentioning special rewards for fasting first ten 10 days of muharram. As per hadiths, for muslims, it is obligatory for muslims to fast on both days i. Virtues of the sacred month of muharram, its first ten. I havent seen any specific reward in the hadith for this.
The date is the first day of the holy month of muharram, and its common for a day in the islamic calendar to be defined as beginning at sunset. Muharram 2018 first month of new islamic year 1440. Muharram for the year 2020 starts on the evening of thursday, august 20th and ends at sundown on friday, september 18th. Observe fasting on the day of ashura, but differ from the jews and fast one day before it and one day after it. Muslim reported from abu hurayra allah be pleased with him, that the prophet allah bless him and give him peace said, the best of fasts after the month of ramadan are in the month of allah, which you call muharram. Four things to do on the blessed 10 days of dhul hijjah. Addition to fasting on the 10th of muharram, it was instructed to add another day to differ from the nonmuslims. The shia muslims mark the ceremonial mourning on this day and its called ashura. Muharram festival is the day of great significance and its first 10 days are celebrated by the muslim people of shia community by giving honour to the assassination of the hazrat imam hussain and his family members killed and imprisoned by the forces of umayyad ruler yazeed ibn muawiyah in the battle of karbala in 680 ad. As muharram approaches, they put on black clothes, as black is regarded as a color of mourning. Fasting on the day of ashura is an expiation for a year, and it is not makruh to fast only that day alfatawa alkubra, part 5 in tuhfat almuhtaj by ibn hajar alhaytami, it says.
At first this ritual became customary on first ten days of muharram, but by passing of time it was performed during muharam and safar and other days of year. The day of ashura falls on the 9th and 10th of muharram and it. Fasting in muharram, fasting on 9th and 10th muharram ashura. Oct 12, 2016 when prophet pbuh migrated to madina, he saw how jews carried fasts on this day. Back back to islam awareness homepage latest news about islam and muslims. First ten days of muharram the first ten days of mu. Therefore, muslims consider the 9 th and 10 th of muharram, days of ashura, as significant days in the islamic calendar and observe fast on these days. For instance, sunni muslims can choose to fast during the entire ten days, only on the ninth or tenth day, or only on the tenth day, according to personal preference. Fasting on the first ten days of muharram submitted by admin on tue, 2015 10 20 09. So we muslims have fasting on 9 and 10 both sahih muslim, book 006, number 2528 abu qatada alansari radhiallahuanhu reported that the messenger of allah may peace be upon him was asked about fasting on the day of ashura 10th of muharram, whereupon he said. Ibn rajab said in lataaif almaaarif, the best days of muharram are the first ten days. Virtues of the sacred month of muharram, its first ten days.
Muharram begins after the sighting of the new moon on the final day of the islamic calendar. The fasting in the first ten days of muharram are especially more conspicuous to the allah and are rewarded accordingly. This year the event falls on 31 august and lasts until approximately 28 september. He quoted abu uthmaan annahdi as saying, they the people would glorify three tens. Remember first ten days of ramadan is rahmah the mercy of allah being given or showered and second ten days maghfirah forgiveness and the last ten days safety from hell. It is the first month of the hijri calendar and is one of the four sacred months. Muharram is the first month in the islamic calendar.
The first month muharram, is a month of great reward and virtue. The benefits of fasting ashura is that the sins of the past two years and the sins of the next two years would be forgiven. The first day of muharram is considered by many muslims as the start of the new year for islam. The best ten days of the year every muslim should know. Muharram is the first month of the islamic calendar and is considered the second holiest month after ramzan. Abu hurayrah narrated that the prophet sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam said. The tenth day of muharram is known as the day of ashura. Significance of 10 days of muharram encyclopedia of searchable islamic. Ruling on avoiding eating meat during the first ten days of muharram 224509 publication. Today, rawda is either the story of rawdat of alshuhada or stories that raw.
Muharram is the first month of an islamic new year and it is one of the four sacred months of isalm. Of course, during this period of fasting, different muslim groups fast in different fashions. In many shiite areas, every day of the muharram month is named after one of the martyrs of karbala, and so, people mourn in the name of those martyrs by reciting an elegy. This means that good deeds will bring about a greater reward while sins will be considered far more serious. The day of ashura or ashurah is known as the most sacred day in the month of muharram. Fasting on 9th, 10th, and 11th of muharram youtube. On the first day of muharram, the islamic new year is observed by muslims. Traditionally, processions are held for the first 10 days of the month to observe the death of prophet muhammads grandson imam hussein. Rulings for fasting the day of ashura 10th muharram rulings for fasting the day of ashura 10th muharram skip navigation. It muharram is the first month of the islamic calendar. Sep 10, 2019 muharram is the first month of the islamic calendar and is considered the second holiest month after ramzan. When fasting during the first 9 days of dhul hijjah one should awaken a little earlier for suhur, make wudhu and pray tahajjud.
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